The sea is one of the most hostile environments for survival. After a shipwreck or forced landing, the priority is to remain calm and act quickly.
In this article, discover 4 essential reflexes to adopt after an accident at sea, to maximize your chances of survival and those of others.
1. Move away from the wreck and immediate risks
As soon as you exit the water or the plane, move away against the wind to avoid the wreckage, but stay in sight.
Stay away from the floating fuel spills, which can ignite at any moment. Only attempt to move away permanently once the immediate risks have been cleared.
2. Staying afloat and conserving energy
Use a life jacket or any floating object. Stay still in a fetal position to limit heat loss. If you don't have a jacket, floating on your back is the best option.
Avoid unnecessary efforts: the sea can exhaust you in minutes if you panic. Your body floats naturally, trust it.
3. Organizing the rescue of other survivors
Throw a life jacket or buoy attached to a rope to anyone in distress. Only jump into the water as a last resort, and always equipped.
Approach a victim from behind to avoid being caught in their panic. Act with caution, even in an emergency.
4. Protecting yourself from natural elements
Extreme heat, wind, waves, rain, or cold: each weather condition poses a danger. Use what floats around you (poncho, bag, parachute) to shelter or cover yourself.
Try to preserve your body temperature and stay as dry as possible. This is often the key to survival during the first hours.
Conclusion
An accident at sea requires composure, method, and observation. By applying these first gestures, you can significantly increase your chances of survival in one of the most challenging environments there is.
