Chemical accidents can occur in industrial settings, during the transport of toxic products, or during an attack. Gases, vapors, or hazardous liquids can contaminate air, water, and surfaces within minutes.
This article provides you with 4 crucial reflexes to react effectively in case of a leak or exposure to a chemical product. A survival that relies on speed, distance, and decontamination.
1. Quickly move away from the contaminated area: Do not breathe in the danger
If you witness a chemical leak (abnormal cloud, strong odor, physical reactions), flee immediately perpendicular to the wind. Do not move upwind of the cloud, do not shelter behind a smooth surface (dead-end wall). Quick evacuation is the first line of defense against inhaling toxic gas.
2. Protect the respiratory tract and skin: Filter and cover
If you do not have a gas mask, use a wet cloth over your nose and mouth. Wear covering clothing, gloves if possible. Never come into direct contact with a suspicious liquid: many chemicals burn, poison, or penetrate through the skin. Wearing glasses can also limit eye burns.
3. Proceed with immediate decontamination: Clean without worsening
If you have been exposed to a chemical product:
-
Remove all your clothing as soon as possible
-
Wash yourself with lukewarm water, without scrubbing (no hot water: it opens the pores)
-
Avoid soap if the nature of the product is unknown
-
Seal clothing in an airtight plastic bag
Avoid creams, oils, or lotions that would fix the substance on the skin.
4. Smartly confine yourself if you cannot escape: Maximum sealing
If the leak is massive and you are close to it, isolate yourself in a room without drafts. Close doors, windows, ducts. Seal gaps with wet cloths or tape. Listen to authorities via battery-operated radio. Never go out without clear instructions.
Conclusion
A chemical accident requires an immediate, thoughtful, and calm response. Distance, physical protection, and careful decontamination are your best chances of coming out unscathed.
