In the great outdoors, knowing how to start a campfire is an essential skill for any survivalist. Whether it's to warm up, cook, or fend off wild animals, fire is a valuable ally in survival situations. But starting a campfire is not something to improvise, especially in isolated areas.
This article guides you through the 6 essential steps to successfully and safely enjoy your campfire.
Step 1: Choose and Prepare the Fire Location
First and foremost, it is crucial to select a safe location. Set up your fire on a flat surface and sheltered from the wind. Keep it at least 6 meters away from the tent, trees, or any flammable materials. If you are camping on regulated land, check if you need a permit.
Clear the area of all dry debris such as leaves or dead branches. Dig a small pit and surround it with stones to prevent the spread of flames.
Step 2: Gather the Necessary Materials
To start a fire, you need three types of fuel:
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Amadou : bark, dry leaves, moss… to start the flame.
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Kindling : small dry sticks to feed the fire at the beginning.
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Firewood : branches or thicker logs to keep the fire going.
The wood must be well dry: test it by breaking it, it should produce a clear cracking sound.
Step 3: Prepare the Hearth
Arrange your amadou in a pile at the center of the pit. On top, place the kindling in the shape of a teepee or a hut. Leave spaces for air to circulate: a fire needs oxygen to breathe and sustain itself.
Keep your firewood within reach to add it gradually.
Step 4: Light the Fire
If you have a lighter or some matches, that’s the easiest. Otherwise, use a firestarter or a flint to produce a spark on the tinder. Blow gently to stoke the flame.
In the absence of any modern tools, the friction method remains a fallback solution, provided that one practices in advance.
Step 5: Feed and Control the Fire
Once the flame is started, gradually add firewood. Do not overload the hearth: it is better to maintain a small, constant, and controlled fire. This helps save wood and limit the risk of fire.
Always monitor your fire, especially in windy conditions.
Step 6: Extinguish the Fire Safely
Before leaving the camp or going to sleep, completely extinguish the fire. Pour water on the embers until there is no more smoke or heat. Never just cover with sand: the embers can remain active.
Check that everything is cold before leaving the premises.
Conclusion
Building a campfire is an essential skill for any adventurer. Following these 6 simple steps ensures you have an effective and safe fire, whether for cooking, keeping warm, or ensuring your protection.
In the great outdoors, mastering fire makes all the difference. The key is to prepare, control, and respect the safety rules at every step.
