Bats, often surrounded by myths, are nevertheless very real and present in many natural environments. Some can pose a serious health threat, especially to survivors exposed to tropical or forested areas.
In this article, discover the 4 main risks associated with bats, how to avoid them, and what to do if you encounter one in the wild.
1. The bite: a potential vector of rabies
Some bats, like the vampires of Latin America, feed on blood by discreetly biting their prey while it sleeps.
Their saliva contains an anticoagulant substance that prevents blood from clotting, which promotes infection. Although few of them are carriers of the rabies virus, a bite remains dangerous and must be taken seriously.
Avoid any direct contact, especially with injured individuals or those exhibiting abnormal behavior.
2. Guano: an underestimated infectious risk
Guano, that is to say bat droppings, can contain pathogenic microorganisms dangerous to humans. Inhaling fine particles of guano, for example in an infested cave, can lead to serious lung infections such as histoplasmosis.
Never shelter in a cavity where you hear or sense the presence of bats.
3. The risk of biting during handling
An injured or caught bat can become aggressive. It bites easily to defend itself. This contact can transmit viruses or bacteria, and in the worst case, cause a serious infection.
Never handle these animals with bare hands, even if they appear dead.
4. Can we eat a bat?
Certain species like the rousette can be safely consumed, provided they are well cooked. Cooking destroys any potential pathogens. That said, their preparation requires experience, and hunting them can be risky.
In case of doubt, prefer other safer sources of protein.
Conclusion
Bats should not be taken lightly in a survival situation.
They represent a very real health risk: bites, infectious excrement, unpredictable behavior…
Keep your distance, protect your respiratory tract if you explore natural shelters, and never consume suspicious meat without thorough cooking. Your survival also depends on invisible prevention.
