In the wild, having a suitable shelter is essential for survival. It protects you from the elements, regulates your body temperature, and isolates you from external dangers. Whether for a night or an extended stay, knowing how to build the right type of shelter can make the difference between comfort and exhaustion, or even between life and death.
In this article, discover the main types of shelters to know. Learn how to choose the most suitable structure according to the environment, climate, and available resources, in order to maximize your protection and conserve your energy.
1. The natural shelter: using the resources of the land
The natural shelter is often the quickest to set up. It involves utilizing natural formations to protect : caves, rocky overhangs, massive tree roots or dense thickets. These solutions allow for a save time and energy, while providing coverage against the vent and the rain.
Before you settle in, always check for the absence of predators dangerous animals or risks of collapse . This type of shelter is ideal if you need to act in emergency or if you lack material .
2. The types of branches: quick and efficient
The tipi is a simple shelter and polyvalent , particularly suited for wooded areas. Just gather some solid branches and arrange them in the shape of a cone, tying them at the top. Then cover the structure with leaves, of the mousse , or even a tarp if you have one.
This type of shelter provides good thermal protection and cut it vent , but requires a minimum of time and organization. It is ideal for a quick overnight stay ', especially if the weather conditions are clementines .
3. The dome hut: robustness and insulation
More complex to build, the hut in dome is recommended for a prolonged occupation . Its rounded structure rests on a skeleton of flexible branches, covered with dense foliage , of moss or bark. This type of shelter offers a good insulation both thermal and sound.
Its design protects against the bad weather and maintains a temperature constant , even in climate cold However, it takes time, patience, and resources varied to succeed in this assembly.
4. The shed or lean-to: simplicity and speed
The lean-to is undoubtedly the most shelter easy to be built urgently. It is a sloping structure , leaning against a trunk or a natural support, and covered with branches , foliage or a tarpaulin. It effectively protects from vent , especially if it is well oriented, and offers a minimalist but effective shelter.
Ideal in the forest or on open ground, it allows for good preservation of a ventilation , but remains more vulnerable to the cold if the insulation is sun is not reinforced.
5. The trench or sheltered pit: discretion and thermal protection
On the ground discovered , the pit opens a discreet protection against strong winds and the extreme temperatures . It involves digging a trench, preferably in more stable loose soil, and covering it with branches, a tarp, or some. natural materials .
It offers the advantage of the discretion , limits exposure to the wind and helps to better preserve the body heat However, it is necessary to avoid the soils wet or floodable.
Conclusion
Each type of shelter meets specific needs depending on the environment and the duration of survival envisaged. Whether it is natural, hastily constructed, or carefully crafted, the shelter is your first barrier against the elements. Learn to identify the model best suited to your situation and to master the construction techniques , to ensure your safety and preserve your vital energy . In the wild, shelter is not just a comfort: it is an absolute necessity.
