Venomous snakes and lizards are present on all continents except the poles. Although they usually avoid humans, a surprise encounter can quickly turn into a tragedy.
In this article, discover the right reflexes to avoid bites, recognize dangerous species, and know how to react to them.
1. Know the risk areas
Venomous snakes are absent in regions such as New Zealand, Cuba, Hawaii or Ireland, but are present in tropical, subtropical, and arid areas.
Always inquire about the local wildlife before camping or hiking.
2. Adopt the right actions in infested areas
To limit the risks:
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Walk slowly, especially near the bushes.
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Inspect the rocks and logs with a stick before placing your hands on them.
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Do not sleep near dense vegetation.
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Wear closed shoes and thick pants.
These precautions significantly reduce the risks of accidental biting.
3. Never touch a snake, even if it is dead
A freshly killed snake can still bite, its nervous system remaining active. Never handle it with bare hands, unless you have cut off its head beforehand.
4. Identify the most dangerous species
Among the species to avoid:
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Taipan, mamba, cobra, Gaboon viper, iron-de-lance, crotale, coral snake…
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In lizards: the Gila monster and the Mexican beaded lizard, both venomous.
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Komodo dragon: giant, fast, potentially deadly in case of attack.
5. Never use a snake for feeding
Even in survival situations, hunting venomous snakes is too risky. Identification is difficult and a bite in an isolated area can be fatal.
6. Mosquito net and night vigilance
Snakes can be attracted by body heat. Protect yourself with a well-edged mosquito net, especially in tropical areas.
Always inspect your sleeping bag before slipping into it.
Conclusion
Venomous snakes and lizards are among the major risks in survival. By knowing the species, avoiding any contact, and adopting the right actions, you significantly reduce the danger.
Prepare, observe, protect: these are your three allies against bites.
