Starting a fire in the wild is not something to be taken lightly. For it to be effective, sustainable, and safe, it is essential to choose the right location and prepare the ground methodically.
In this article, discover the 6 essential steps to successfully start your fire, even in the most difficult conditions.
1. Analyze your environment
Before you begin, take a moment to observe your surroundings: the type of terrain, the weather, your available resources, and especially your goal (heating, cooking, signaling…). These elements will guide your choices for a fire that is truly suited to the situation.
2. Choose a strategic location
The right location is dry, sheltered from the wind, close enough to your shelter without being too close, and surrounded by easily accessible wood. Also think about orienting the fire in such a way as to direct the heat towards you or your camp.
3. Prepare the soil properly
Scratch the ground down to the bare earth for at least one meter in diameter. This helps prevent unintentional fire starts caused by dead leaves, moss, or roots.
4. Build a wall of reflection
If possible, build a stone wall or log wall behind your fire. It will help to reflect heat towards your camp, to block some wind, and to limit the spread of sparks. Be careful never to use damp or porous stones, which can explode under heat.
5. Adapt the fire to the terrain: Dakota method
In exposed terrain or when discretion is essential, the Dakota fire is an excellent option. Dig a vertical hole for the fire, then a gentle sloping tunnel that connects to the bottom of the hole on the windward side. Result: a discreet, stable, protected fire, perfect for cooking without attracting attention.
6. Light a fire on the snow
Making a fire on snow is possible, provided you do not place it directly on top. Create an insulating platform by laying green logs side by side. This prevents the snow from melting under the fire, which would cause it to go out quickly.
Conclusion
The choice of location and the preparation of the ground are the foundations of a successful fire. By following these 6 steps, you significantly increase your chances of starting a effective, sustainable, and safe fire, regardless of the conditions. In survival, it is often these small details that make all the difference.
