In the heart of nature, trees are much more than mere elements of the decor. They can become a source of life: food, medicine, shelter, fire, tools...
In this article, discover 10 essential trees to know for surviving in the wild, and how to use them effectively according to the situations.
1. The Birch: Natural fire starter and energy sap
Its white bark is thin, rich in oils, and ignites even when wet. It is perfect for starting a fire quickly.
In spring, one can harvest their sweet sap, very hydrating and energizing, useful in case of prolonged effort or dehydration.
Its wood, light and flexible, allows for the manufacture of small containers or rudimentary tools.
2. The Oak: Hidden Food and Natural Antiseptic
The acorns of the oak are a valuable source of energy. They contain carbohydrates, but must be soaked in water to remove their bitterness (tannins).
Its bark, rich in tannins, can be used in decoction to disinfect a wound or soothe a skin irritation.
3. The Pine: Vitamin C, protective resin, and edible seeds
The pine needles, infused in hot water, provide a drink rich in vitamin C, useful for preventing scurvy.
The resin can be used to disinfect a wound, plug a hole, or waterproof an object.
'And if you're lucky, you'll find pine nuts, small but nutritious.'
4. The Willow: Plant Pain Relief
The white willow contains salicin, a natural compound similar to aspirin. Its bark can be chewed or infused to relieve pain and fever.
Its branches are flexible and can be used to weave baskets, build a shelter, or even make snares.
5. The Linden: Edible, calming, and practical
Its young leaves are tender and edible, perfect in salads or as a meal complement.
Their flowers are well known for their calming properties in infusion.
Its inner bark (cambium) can be transformed into strong and natural cords or ties.
6. The Maple: Sweet Sap and Useful Wood
The maple sap can be drunk directly, or reduced to make an energy syrup.
His hard and stable wood is perfect for making utensils, handles, or stakes, very useful in camping.
7. The Ash: Solid, flexible, and medicinal
His wood is both hard and flexible, ideal for making a bow, a walking stick, or tool handles.
Its bark in decoction is useful against fever and joint pain.
8. The Black Walnut: Dense food and natural coloring agent
Their nuts are rich in lipids, proteins, and minerals, perfect for regaining strength.
The crushed shells can be used to make a brown dye for fabric or leather.
9. The Cedar: Construction wood and respiratory remedy
The cedar wood, naturally resistant to rot, is ideal for building a strong and durable shelter.
Their needles can be infused to relieve cough and clear the airways.
10. The Alder: Special wood for moisture and skin care
The alder often grows near water. Its wood becomes very durable once submerged, useful for making items exposed to moisture.
Its bark has astringent properties that can help treat certain skin conditions.
Conclusion
Each tree on this list offers concrete resources: food, medicine, fire, tool, or structure.
Knowing how to recognize and use them can make all the difference in survival situations.
Add this knowledge to your mental toolkit. In the great outdoors, the tree you encounter can become your best ally.
